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The very thought
of a majestic old church and the music of Johann
Sebastian Bach leaps gloriously to mind. The German-born
"J. S." is the most famous member of the illustrious
Bach family, which gave the world seven generations
of distinguished musicians and composers.
Born
on March 21, Bach began his keyboard studies at
the age of 10 and sought and got important posts
through the years. By 1708 he has secured himself
a position as court organist and chamber musician
to the reigning Duke, with plenty of opportunity
to compose music for the organ. He later became
"Kapellmeister" for the court of Prince Leopold.
At age 38 he became "Cantor" of the St. Thomas
School in Leipzig and stayed there until his death
in 1750.
Bach
was one of the finest organists and ablest contrapuntists
of his time and the noblest writer of fugues who
ever lived. Little of his music was published
during his lifetime and it was not until 1829
when Mendelssohn performed the St. Matthew Passion
that the general public realized his genius and
the music of Bach was "reborn." Memorable works
out of thousands of compositions include the Magnificat
in D Major, the Orchestral Suites,
Violin Concerto in A Minor, the 48 Preludes
and Fugues, Concerto in D Minor for Two
Violins and Orchestra, the Brandenburg
Concertos, Goldberg Variations, Toccata
and Fugue in D Minor, Passion of St. Matthew
and Passion of St. John, Christmas Oratorio,
and Mass in B Minor.
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